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廣西靈川縣2017高考英語完形與閱讀九月檢測（二）
完形填空。
(2014·西南大學(xué)附中模擬)
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.
__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1.A.what B．how
C．whether D．why
2．A.talk B．imagine
C．mention D．remind
3．A.thirsty B．hungry
C．homeless D．helpful
4．A.hall B．yard
C．kitchen D．street
5．A.buys B．takes
C．brings D．prepares
6．A.make B．pack
C．press D．a(chǎn)dd
7．A.prayer B．ceremony
C．party D．a(chǎn)dventure
8．A.disappoint B．misunderstand
C．ignore D．dislike
9．A.terrible B．normal
C．personal D．common
10．A.at last B．a(chǎn)t least
C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)t once
11．A.trust B．thanks
C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．love
12．A.generous B．cruel
C．unfriendly D．merciful
13．A.in case B．now that
C．for fear D．provided that
14．A.care for B．believe in
C．a(chǎn)gree with D．worry about
15．A.sympathy B．courage
C．feelings D．determination
16．A.to B．by
C．of D．with
17．A.belongings B．clothes
C．groceries D．goods
18．A.departed B．saved
C．helped D．greeted
19．A.would B．used to
C．was to D．ought to
20．A.remember B．realize
C．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
[解題導(dǎo)語] 在奧蘭多市，作者每個星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顧無家可歸的人。通過照顧那些無家可歸的人，使得作者更懂得欣賞自己所擁有的生活。
1．解析： 選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是怎樣的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提問，表示“是/似乎/看起來怎樣”。
2．解析： 選 C。考查動詞辨析。我想提的一個特殊的事是……。mention用作及物動詞，表示“說起，提到”。talk是不及物動詞；remind的賓語是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。
3．解析： 選 B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。為了體驗饑餓的感覺，我和家人在動身之前不吃東西。
4．解析： 選 C?？疾槊~辨析。我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。因為準(zhǔn)備食物，所以廚房是最合適的地方。
5．解析： 選 D?？疾閯釉~辨析。有時，媽媽會準(zhǔn)備一頓熱騰騰的飯。由上文的prepare the food，可以推測出母親準(zhǔn)備飯。
6．解析： 選 B?？疾閯釉~辨析。然后，我們包起夠30人以上吃的食品。pack用作動詞，表示“把……裝入袋中，整理，把……打包”，pack up整理；把……打包；make up彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起來。
7．解析： 選 A。考查名詞辨析。我和家人上車之前，我們禱告得到上帝保護(hù)。prayer表示“禱告，禱文”，作者向上帝禱告，想祈求上帝的保護(hù)。
8．解析： 選 B?？疾閯釉~辨析。很多人不理解那些無家可歸的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示著人們往往不能正確地理解這些無家可歸的人。misunderstand誤解，誤會。
9．解析： 選 A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。他們當(dāng)中有些人剛剛發(fā)生了不幸的事。該空與上文的Some are really nice形成了并列關(guān)系，是沒有范圍的列舉。
10．解析： 選 C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。起初，當(dāng)我的家人和我去街上，想法贏得他們的信任。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they __14__ us說明了剛剛開始時，那些無家可歸的人對作者不很信任。
11．解析： 選 A?？疾槊~辨析。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they__14__ us.說明了答案。
12．解析： 選 C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。因為很多人無緣無故地對他們不友好。because用于解釋上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。
13．解析： 選 B。考查連詞辨析。然而既然他們每個星期都看到我們，所以他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。now that用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。in case ＝ for fear (that) ＝ provided that表示“如果，萬一，假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
14. 解析： 選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。由上文的we had to earn their__11__，可以知道，作者和家人經(jīng)過努力，贏得了他們的信任。believe in sb.＝ trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。
15．解析： 選 C?？疾槊~辨析。我們一定要記住，這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行為，則表明這些人用握手、跳舞等方式表達(dá)自己的感情，所以說這些人也是有感情的。
16．解析： 選 A?？疾榻樵~辨析。我們與一個名為托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短語，意為“與某人關(guān)系密切”。
17．解析： 選A。考查名詞辨析。在購物車上他們裝著所有的財物。因為他們是無家可歸的人，所以他們的財產(chǎn)都放在車上。belongings意為“財產(chǎn)，所有物”；groceries食品雜貨；goods貨物，商品。
18．解析： 選 C。考查動詞短語辨析。幫助過他們幾次之后，他給我們講了很多他的生活。選項C符合題意。
19．解析： 選 B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。他過去曾經(jīng)教過法語和西班牙語。因為他現(xiàn)在無家可歸，所以可知他現(xiàn)在不教法語、西班牙語。used to表示“過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不”。
20．解析： 選 D?？疾閯釉~辨析。幫助這些無家可歸的人，使我更感激自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“欣賞；感激，感謝”；realize實現(xiàn)，意識；recognize認(rèn)出。
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.
“The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Holdaway,the lab’s director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth. “If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem,” he said.
1. The phrase “communications blackout” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London D. the destruction of weather satellites
2. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
3. According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to .
A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
【參考答案】1—4、BDCD
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy(嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Handle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally proud), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team, then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise(和解). Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be tinged(略帶著) with jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.
68. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.
A. normal B. productive C. destructive D. extreme
69. The underlined “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.
A. friendship B. relationship C. admiration D. jealousy
70. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.
B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.
D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution
71. The purpose of the passage is________.
A. to explain what causes jealousy
B. to offer some advice on making friends
C. to introduce ways to cope with a jealous friend
D. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is
【參考答案】68---CDA 71、 C 72---75、CABD
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery （火紅的） ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”
She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on— it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn’t understand what was going on.
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said, “ Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her snug bed in her pajamas （睡衣）.
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, ? You know you got us very, very scared.”
72. What does “This thought” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. The idea of going back home. B. Her worry about her parents.
C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater. D. The feeling of getting back home safely.
73. Her father didn’t take care of the garden because _______.
A. he was busy looking for her B. he had to look after his wife
C. he was not strict in his job D. he no longer enjoyed working there
74. How did Jennifer probably feel when she came back home?
a. worried b. crazy c. tired d. disappointed e. shocked f. excited
A. a, b, c B. a, c, e C. b, c, e D. d, e, f
75. What can we conclude from this passage?
A. In fact Jennifer’s mother had been sick for days.
B. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.
C. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she got cross.
D. Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was really warm and safe for her.
【參考答案】72---75、CABD
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