高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形與閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形與閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包 廣西靈川縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形與閱讀九月檢測(cè)（一） 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came. Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day! Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒聲)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__. Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)80歲老人在生日來(lái)臨之際對(duì)自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來(lái)的確是一種無(wú)言的傷痛和失望。 1.A.took away　　 B．brought up C．moved off　　 D．set down 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是說(shuō)老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意為“拿上來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境；take away意為“拿走，帶走”，move off“意為“離開，出發(fā)”，set down意為“記下，放下”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 2．A. occasion　　 B．opportunity C．ceremony　　 D．a(chǎn)nniversary 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在特別的“場(chǎng)合”，與下文的other times作對(duì)比。occasion意為“場(chǎng)合”，符合語(yǔ)境；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 3．A. mustn’t　　 B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t　　 D．needn’t 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指老人堅(jiān)信女兒一定不會(huì)忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會(huì)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用wouldn’t。 答案　C 4．A. occasionally　　 B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost　　 D．seldom 解析　根據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不常”，符合語(yǔ)境；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”，always意為“總是，一直”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　D 5．A. Unhappily　　 B．Unfortunately C．Unforgettably　　 D．Unkindly 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語(yǔ)境；unhappily意為“不開心地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“刻薄地，不客氣地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 6．A. casual　　 B．remote C．special　　 D．conventional 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“人生70古來(lái)稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special意為“特別的”，符合語(yǔ)境；casual意為“隨便的，臨時(shí)的”，remote意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 7．A. Even if　　 B．So that C．In case　　 D．Now that 解析　句意為：即使Myra不來(lái)，她也會(huì)送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if，意為“即使”。 答案　A 8．A. proud　　 B．capable C．sure　　 D．a(chǎn)fraid 解析　根據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅(jiān)信她的女兒即便不來(lái)也會(huì)送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“堅(jiān)信，確信”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 9．A. sharpened　　 B．weakened C．widened　　 D．brightened 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿面，面露喜 色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使快樂，使露喜色”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　D 10．A. excited　　 B．a(chǎn)larmed C．inspired　　 D．satisfied 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老人此時(shí)興奮得像個(gè)孩子。excited意為“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 11．A. thinking　　 B．imagining C．welcoming　　 D．watching 解析　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來(lái)。因此選watching最符合語(yǔ)境，意為“守望，眺望”。 答案　D 12．A. steadily　　 B．wildly C．nervously　　 D．randomly 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達(dá)，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無(wú)法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動(dòng)的心情。 答案　B 13．A. discontent　　 B．loneliness C．disappointment　　 D．a(chǎn)nnoyance 解析　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一種修辭上的對(duì)比。disappointment意為“失望，沮喪”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 14．A. patient　　 B．a(chǎn)nxious C．urgent　　 D．mild 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無(wú)奈的表達(dá)，同時(shí)也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點(diǎn)兒”。patient意為“耐心的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 15．A. immediately　　 B．cheerfully C．a(chǎn)ngrily　　 D．unwillingly 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指老人對(duì)自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望，因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地”，符合語(yǔ)境；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”，cheerfully意為“高高興興地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　D 16．A. Pinned　　 B．Folded C．Lined　　 D．Roped 解析　根據(jù)下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此處應(yīng)選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。 答案　B 17．A. card　　 B．bonus C．cheque　　 D．cash 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此處應(yīng)選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 18．A. bent　　 B．leaned C．struggled　　 D．stretched 解析　綜合考慮老人此時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)可知，她拾起支票的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語(yǔ)境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個(gè)中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢(shì)；stretch意為“伸展，延伸”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　A 19．A. painful　　 B．sad C．expensive　　 D．lovely 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)選lovely，表現(xiàn)的是一種強(qiáng)烈的諷刺效果，增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful，sad兩詞會(huì)使語(yǔ)言的色調(diào)索然無(wú)味，暗淡無(wú)光。 答案　D 20．A. moving　　 B．trembling C．reacting　　 D．freezing 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時(shí)，她感到既失望又痛心，所以應(yīng)選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動(dòng)人的”，reacting意為“反應(yīng)的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 2016高考模擬題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating. Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves. The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.. Clare Colins , a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. "If we can’ t get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can’ t expect to influence their kids," she said. However, Professor, Louise Baur from the Children’ s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. "Many parents know they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it. The l0-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy（政策） might be on the right track. "We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,” he said. "Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn’t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?" 1. What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean? A. Adult education. B. Childhood overweight C. Parents’ influence D. Growing pains 2.Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents_______, A. will come up with better solutions B. will help with their children’ s education C. should be more active in reducing weight D. should carry out at least 10 years’ study 3. According to some experts, the Opposition Party’s policy________. A. can help fight against unemployment B. may protect kids from unhealthy food ads C. should be brought back to the right track D. will work well to prevent traffic accidents 參考答案1—3、BCB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿?。瓸elieving my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it ——the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner if I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet．Nothing is to stand in my way．” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week．I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success ——you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List what you believe you can achieve．Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them．” Kirsten Best Poet & Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something．Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate．When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind．It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence．This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool．” 57．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A．Difficulties influenced his career． B．Specialists offered him medical advice． C．Training helped him defeat his disease． D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win． 58．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A．Her sports career． B．Her achievements． C．Her daily happenings． D．Her training schedule． 59．What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？ A．Ways that help one to focus． B．Words that help one to feel less tense． C．Activities that turn one's attention away． D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax． 60．According to the passage, what do the three people have in common? A．Self-confidence． B．Hard work． C．Devotion． D．Courage． 【參考答案】57-----DDCA 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day.“Did you notice,”she started,“how he didn't wait for me to get my salad before he dived into his?” True enough,the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild.Without manners,we're no more than animals.Actually ,that's not true,I've been watching and feeding a group of wild cats,and they show unusual politeness toward each other.Even when food is scarce,they take turns,leaving tat least a small part for the next in line. My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time.We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please,thank you ,pardon me,and I'm sorry.And I have to say,while it was a painful learning experience,it was one of the most valuable. I can't tell you how often I sat with my friends,eating at their dinner tables,and their parents thought highly of my good manners.While it was a little embarrassing.I knew even then that my mother's teachings were paying off. Many years later,when I was attending seminars across the country,my manners were quite useful. While I regret that I haven't been a perfect example,I'm still working on it.I suppose,in this regard,my mother lives on through me,I didn't have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes,but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics. 56.What did the writer's friend most probably complain about? A.Her son's eating too quickly. B.Her son's not having a healthy diet. C.Her son's not having good table manners. D.Teenagers'not having good manners. 57.The underlined word“scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”. A.too much B.not delicious C.not enough D.quite hot 58.We learn that the writer's mother . A.was strict about her children's manners B.never punished her children C.had beautiful blue eyes D.was not good at singing 59.What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners? A.Easy and relaxing B.Painful and valuable C.Easy but useless D.Too horrible 60.We can infer from the passage that the writer . A.is surely liked by everyone around her B.is not satisfied with most people's manners around her C.thinks she has been a perfect example to the young D.thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot 【參考答案】56—60 DCBBA 10