高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形與閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形與閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包
廣西靈川縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形與閱讀開學(xué)訓(xùn)練
完形填空。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
???????My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what???1???people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that???2???a?white metal cabinet (儲(chǔ)藏柜) in our utility room (雜用間)?filled with cans of food. We could???3???eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.
???????As a kid, I was???4 ???about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother???5 ???me from opening the door to glance inside.
???????One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was???6 ???for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got? 7 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by?“sway”, I meant “??8 ???over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the????9 ???went other directions and didn’t take our power out.
?However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out.???10 ???I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to???11 ???up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never???12 ???a?man’s love for his grill.
???????Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and????13 ???it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was???14 ???up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our??? 15?. But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our???16 ??. It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.
???????Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never???17 ???it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I???18 ???how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the???19 ???of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs???20 ???we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.
1. A. brave????????????????????????B. serious?????????????????????C. generous??????????????????D. smart
2. A. said???????????????????????????B. meant??????????????????????C. showed????????????????????D. presented
3. A. forever??????????????????????B. always?????????????????????C. never???????????????????????D. ever
4. A. doubtful????????????????????B. concerned?????????????????C. anxious????????????? D. curious
5. A. banned??????????????????????B. kept?????????????????????????C. defended??????????????????D. protected
6. A. reaching????????????????????B. looking????????????????????C. heading????????????????????D. going
7. A. round????????????????????????B. down???????????????????????C. far????????????????????????? D. close
8. A. fall?????????????????????????? B. trip??????????????????????????C. fly?????????????????????????? ?D. tip
9. A. walls?????????????????????????B. poles????????????????????????C. trees??????????????????????? D. bushes
10. A. Yet???????????????????????????B. Otherwise?????????????????C. Nevertheless???????????D. So
11. A. start??????????????????????????B. use??????????????????????????C. break?????????????????????? ?D. hold
12. A. question???????????????????B. mention???????????????????C. investigate????????????????D. appreciate
13. A. putting?????????????????????B. turning???????????????????C. giving????????????????????? D. clearing
14. A. full???????????????????????????B. well?????????????????????????C. high?????????????????????????D. hard
15. A. cupboard??????????????????B. room?????????????????????C. bed???????????????????????? D. table
16. A. food???????????????????????? B. power??????????????????????C. water???????????????????????D. money??????
17. A. opened??????????????????????B. locked??????????????????????C. fixed????????????????????????D. cleaned
18. A. examined????????????????? B. analyzed????????????????C. wondered????????????????D. imagined
19. A. purpose?????????????????????B. problem???????????????????C. thought????????????????????D. conclusion
20. A. wherever???????????????????B. whenever?????????????????C. however???????????????????D. whatever
【參考答案】完形填空
1—10、D????B????C?????D?????B???C????D?? A????C??? D
11—15、A??? A?????C????D????D?????B????A????C????C???B
2016高考英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
3. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service. B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates. D. All the above.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
參考答案1—4ADDC
【2015·北京卷】C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果凍狀的)material and spread themselves over it .
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.
63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.
A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged
C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures
64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.
A. silently B. gradually
C. regularly D. completely
65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.
A. change the direction of light travel
B. gather materials to scatter light.
C. avoid the absorption of light
D. grow bigger to stop light.
66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.
A. move more slowly in deep water
B. stay see-through even after death
C. produce more tissues for their survival
D. take effective action to reduce light spreading
65.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light??芍?,想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線,因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng),避免光線的吸收。故選C。
66.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does可以推斷出D為正確答案。其中slowdown對(duì)應(yīng)reduce。故選D。
【考點(diǎn)定位】科技類說(shuō)明文
閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment—your cellphone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6, 800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U. S. , but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal—a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U. S. , a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture (合資企業(yè)) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U. S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”
The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”
Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn’t.
1. What is predicted to happen in the U. S. ?
A. The expansion of cellphone companies. B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.
C. The disappearance of credit cards. D. The increase of Starbucks sales.
2. The NFC technology can be used to .
A. ensure the safety of shoppers B. collect transaction fees easily
C. make purchase faster and simpler D. improve the quality of cellphones
3. Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to .
A. strengthen their relationship B. get a share in the payments industry
C. sell more cellphones D. test the NFC technology
4. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?
A. Stop the functioning of their phones. B. Set up a password.
C. Get all the money out of their phones. D. Cancel large purchases.
【參考答案】1—4、 BCBA
9
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