高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包 河南汝陽縣2017高考英語暑假閱讀類選練 （2016高考模擬）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are __1__ and deaf，but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms.Keller's answer was the __2__ for her teacher，“If there were no Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would not be known.” When Anne was little，she suffered a great __3__．A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood，and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic”(瘋子) by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes，little Anne __4__ attacked anyone who approached her.She __5__ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. __6__，an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __7__ the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time，but the old nurse didn't __8__ seeing her every day in the basement.The kind－h(huán)earted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __9__ to her.She believed that __10__ she showed love，little Anne would be able to __11__． Finally，the doctor __12__ changes in little Anne.Anne，who was always full of anger and hostility，showed __13__ and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her __14__ continued improving.Then the last day came，and she __15__ the mental hospital. After she grew up，Anne Sullivan hoped to help __16__，just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great __17__ in Helen Keller.She cared for her，__18__ her strictly，encouraged her，played with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan __19__ a miracle(奇跡) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full __20__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了Anne Sullivan的成長經(jīng)歷，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。 1．A.weak B．lame C．thin D．blind 答案　D　[你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 2．A.prize B．praise C．courage D．mood 答案　B　[Keller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎勵”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 3．A.storm B．a(chǎn)ccident C．disaster D．harm 答案　C　[在Anne小的時(shí)候，她遭受了一次很大的災(zāi)難(disaster)。storm“暴風(fēng)雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“傷害，損害”。根據(jù)此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。] 4．A.fiercely B．silently C．obviously D．exactly 答案　A　[有時(shí)，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地”；exactly“精確地”。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 5．A.welcomed B．ignored C．cheered D．changed 答案　B　[大多數(shù)時(shí)間，她漠視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個(gè)人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變”。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 6．A.Besides B．Thus C．Moreover D．However 答案　D　[然而(However)，一位年長的護(hù)士認(rèn)為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(dān)(take on)照顧這個(gè)女孩的任務(wù)。besides“除……之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 7．A.take on B．look on C．go on D．turn on 答案　A　[參見上題解析。look on“旁觀”；go on “持續(xù)”；turn on“打開”。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 8．A.consider B．stop C．permit D．continue 答案　B　[但是這位年長的護(hù)士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 9．A.disappointment B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．encouragement D．hate 答案　C　[這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說些充滿愛意和鼓勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 10．A.as soon as B．even though C．a(chǎn)s if D．so long as 答案　D　[她相信只要(so long as)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(fù)(recover)。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一……就……”。so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 11．A.grow B．write C．recover D．suit 答案　C　[參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 12．A.approved B．noticed C．proposed D．operated 答案　B　[最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 13．A.mildness B．sympathy C．calm D．wisdom 答案　A　[總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜的時(shí)期”；wisdom“智慧”。] 14．A.experiment B．belief C．sight D．condition 答案　D　[他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 15．A.escaped B．finished C．left D．survived 答案　C　[她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項(xiàng)正確。] 16．A.the others B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others 答案　D　[Anne長大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長的護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 17．A.potential B．status C．a(chǎn)ffection D．satisfaction 答案　A　[她看到Hellen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 18．A.committed B．trained C．controlled D．raised 答案　B　[Anne照顧她，嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承諾”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 19．A.created B．found C．developed D．spread 答案　A　[Anne在Hellen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個(gè)奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 20．A.curiosity B．promise C．confidence D．relief 答案　C　[但是首先是一位對小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護(hù)士把一個(gè)沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“諾言”；relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 2016高考英語****閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car．I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work． Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum．From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money．There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just don't want to be bothered．This was one of those “don't want to be bothered times”． “ I hope he doesn't ask me for any money,” I thought． He didn't．He came and sat on the edge of the pavement in front of the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus．After a few minutes he spoke． “That's a very pretty car,” he said． He was in rags but he had an air of dignity around him．His badly-grown blond beard kept more than his face warm． I said, “thanks,” and continued wiping off my car．He sat there quietly as I worked．The expected plea（乞求） for money never came．As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help．” I was sure that he would say “yes” but I held true to the inner voice． “Do you need any help?” I asked． He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget．We often look for wisdom in great men and women．We expect it from those of higher learning and achievements．I expected nothing but an outstretched dirty hand．He spoke the three words that shook me． “Don't we all?” he said． 1. Why did the writer parked his car before the mall? A. Because he wanted to pick up his wife． B. Because he wanted to show off his car． C. Because he wanted to wipe off his car． D. Because he wanted to do some shopping． 2. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "bum" in Paragraph 2? A. dustman B. driver C. beggar D. robber 3. Which is the best title for this text? A. A good husband B. Didn't he need help? C. Don't we all? D. One should be generous 參考答案1-3 ACC 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Promotion at work can be good for the pocket.However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health，according to British researchers from the University of Warwick in Coventry. The new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of self-confidence，life control and overall well-being(幸福感 )．“Getting a promotion at work is not as great as many people may think.Our research finds that the mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a short-term change in a way，”said Chris Boyce, the researcher of the University of Warwick.He also added that they could not find any health benefits in individuals who had had job promotions.Instead，these people don't go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate. To find out whether there is a connection between job advancement and physical health，Boyce and his team used data from the British Household Panel Survey.The data contained information on nearly 1,000 recently promoted individuals in the United Kingdom.And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and self-reported health.After analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion. However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.The experts found that promotion gives people，on average,10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness.Matt Smith，a Scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours.He said，“When someone is promoted there might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they can't afford the time to care about their health.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　升職會讓人精神煥發(fā)，信心百倍，還是身體健康受到影響？最新的研究 發(fā)現(xiàn)升職不但健康受到影響而且精神壓力也很大。 1．According to the text we can learn that work promotion________. A．is traditionally believed to be harmful to people's health B．decreases people's self-confidence and happiness C．gives people more chances to have health checks D．can help raise people's income to some extent 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第一句Promotion at work can be good for the pocket可知。] 2．The underlined word “deteriorates” in the second paragraph means “becomes___”． A．satisfying　　　　　 B．doubtful C．optimistic D．worse 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下句they could not find any health benefits可知。] 3．What do we know from Boyce's research? A．It analyzed many aspects of the promoted individuals' lives. B．It surveyed 1,000 people in the world. C．It showed how people gained work promotion. D．It proved that work promotion may lead to a short-term change in health. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的倒數(shù)第二句And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and self-reported health.可知。] 4．From the last paragragh we can learn that________. A．people who are promoted suffer from increased mental stress B．the work after promotion will take up 20 percent of people's leisure time C．promoted individuals tend to pay more attention to their health D．poor health condition makes promoted individuals feel stressed 答案　A　[推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.可推知。] 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Work Promotion Helps Increase Self-Confidence. B．Work Promotion Is Actually Bad for One's Health. C．Work Promotion Means Having to Work Harder. D．Work Promotion Brings Wealth and Health. 答案　B　[主旨大意題。第一段的第二句However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health是文章的主旨所在。] 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Farming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.It could be in a New York high-rise or a sprawling complex in the Saudi desert.It may be an answer to the world's food problems. The world already is having trouble feeding itself.Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those－ about 3 billion－are hungry or ill-fed.Foodprices，currently increasing，are buffeted by dryness，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvestand transport.And prices will only get more unstable.Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain.Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded：by mid-century，the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion. To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness，or finding ways to completely increase crop output. Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封閉的) and regulated environments.In their research station，water flows into the pans when needed，and the temperature is kept constant.Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the rhythm of the plant. A building of 100 square meters and layers (層) of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140,000 people.Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow.Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture.And city farming means producing food near the consumer，and there's no need to transport it long distances. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了研究者Gertjan Meeuws和他的幾位同事所研究的一種未來農(nóng)業(yè)模式：不需要陽光和雨水的室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)，它不同于溫室農(nóng)業(yè)，是一種節(jié)能、節(jié)水和環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)模式，具有適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)、成本低等特色。 16．What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2? A．The climate is worse and worse. B．The city people live a hard life. C．The world has difficulty feeding its people. D．The world's population is increasing fast. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段主要列舉了世界在滿足人類食品需求方面的問題，如城市人口挨餓問題、物價(jià)上漲和不穩(wěn)定問題以及人口增長所帶來的問題等。選項(xiàng)A、B、D只是世界供應(yīng)糧食這一大問題中的幾個(gè)小問題，答案應(yīng)選C。] 17．Which of the following is true of the environments in the research station? A．The temperature is often changed. B．Sunshine is in great need for plants. C．Day and night depends on plants. D．Air quality is controlled by plants. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中的the temperature is kept constant表明這個(gè)溫度不會經(jīng)常變化，故A不對；文章最后一段中的sunlight is not only unnecessary表明這兒是不需要陽光的，故B不對；文章第一段controlled light...air quality and nutrition表明這兒的空氣質(zhì)量是需要控制的，但不一定是依靠植物，故D不對；文章第四段的最后一句可知，這兒的日夜是由植物所“決定”的。故答案選C。] 18．It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming________. A．helps save sea water a lot B．is highly adaptable C．resembles greenhouse agriculture D．suits the production of corn 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段，Meeuws的農(nóng)業(yè)模式能夠節(jié)省大量的水(但不是海水)，其工作原理并不同于溫室農(nóng)業(yè)，不利于生產(chǎn)占據(jù)大面積的作物，如corn和potatoes；根據(jù)文章第一段的It could be in aNew York high-rise or a sprawling complexin the Saudi desert.可知，該種農(nóng)業(yè)可以在許多環(huán)境下存在，適應(yīng)性是很強(qiáng)的。故答案選B。] 19．What is the text mainly about? A．Development of indoor farming. B．Great Revolution in farming. C．Advantages of indoor farming. D．Sunless，rainless indoor farming. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了幾位研究者所研究的一種未來農(nóng)業(yè)模式：不需要陽光和雨水的室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)，它不同于溫室農(nóng)業(yè)，是一種節(jié)能、節(jié)水和環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)方式，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)、成本低。故答案選D。] 9