高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包
河南汝陽(yáng)縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)一輪訓(xùn)練（一）
完形填空
One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn’t seen one of his friends for many years, who was a 1 and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was 2 was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh 3 to pay a visit to his friend.
4 talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the 5 for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to 6 some properties(財(cái)產(chǎn))that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had 7 some money enough to start a 8 with.
As he was on his way back to his house with the 9 , he saw a poor lady 10 by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she 11 that her husband died and her children were 12 . Hearing this, the man felt 13 for her, and on seeing that she 14 the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He 15 home and spent the night, sad and 16 for his family.
The next morning, 17 he was summoned(召喚)to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of 18 which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a 19 price on loan(借用)from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice 20 . He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.
【文章大意】著名藝術(shù)家Sheikh的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)是非常貧困的人, 他賣(mài)掉家產(chǎn)想做一些小本生意。但他在途中遇到一個(gè)死去丈夫的婦人帶著饑餓的孩子, 他把所有的錢(qián)都給了她。他的善心得到了一個(gè)富人的信任, 以低價(jià)借給他六千袋大米, 讓他去賣(mài), 不久他變得很富有。
1. A. clever B. rich C. lazy D. poor
【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由第二段中The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to some properties that belonged to him, like furniture. 可知他是窮人, 故選D項(xiàng)。
2. A. living with B. waiting for
C. asking about D. listening to
【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由此句的前半句“When Sheikh asked about him. . . ”可知此處指Sheikh打聽(tīng)的人, 故選C項(xiàng), ask about詢(xún)問(wèn), 打聽(tīng); live with和……住在一起; wait for等待; listen to聽(tīng)。
3. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. tried
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由后文可知, 他去了那個(gè)朋友家, 此處應(yīng)該指他決定去拜訪這位朋友, 故選A項(xiàng), decide決定; forget忘記; refuse拒絕; try盡力。
4. A. Until B. Before C. After D. While
【解析】選D。邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知這兩句應(yīng)該是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的, 故選D項(xiàng), while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候; until直到; before在……之前; after在……之后。
5. A. message B. reason C. time D. plan
【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。由句意可知, Sheikh是問(wèn)他狀況改變的“原因”, 故選B項(xiàng)。message信息; time時(shí)間; plan計(jì)劃。
6. A. sell B. make C. keep D. find
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由下一句By selling these things, he had______some money enough to start a with. 可知他把屬于他的財(cái)產(chǎn), 像家具之類(lèi)的賣(mài)(sell)了, 故選A項(xiàng)。
7. A. saved B. collected C. paid D. wasted
【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由句意可知, 賣(mài)了家具之后籌集了一些錢(qián), 故B項(xiàng)合適。save節(jié)省; collect籌集; pay付款; waste浪費(fèi)。
8. A. travel B. business C. family D. lesson
【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知, 他賣(mài)了一些財(cái)產(chǎn), 應(yīng)該是想做一些小本生意來(lái)改變狀況, 故選B項(xiàng), start a business意為“開(kāi)始做生意”。
9. A. money B. news C. hope D. furniture
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由By selling these things, he had some money enough to start a with. 可知此時(shí)應(yīng)該是帶著錢(qián)回家, 故選A項(xiàng)。
10. A. crying B. walking C. sleeping D. standing
【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。由后一句提到的The man asked the lady the reason, and she that her husband died and her children were . 可知這個(gè)婦人丈夫死了, 這種情況應(yīng)該是在路邊大哭, 故選A項(xiàng)。
11. A. believed B. explained C. shouted D. imagined
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。由此空前面的The man asked the lady the reason. . . 可知他問(wèn)她原因, 這個(gè)婦人應(yīng)該是給出解釋, 故選B項(xiàng), explain解釋; believe相信; shout呼喊; imagine想象。
12. A. hungry B. dangerous C. crazy D. angry
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由前文她在大哭, 她的丈夫死了, 及后文他給她錢(qián)可推知, 她的孩子們應(yīng)該在挨餓, 故選A項(xiàng), hungry饑餓的; dangerous危險(xiǎn)的; crazy瘋狂的; angry生氣的。
13. A. sadness B. interest C. shame D. pity
【解析】選D。固定搭配題。feel pity for為固定搭配, 意為“憐憫某人”。sadness悲傷; interest興趣; shame羞恥。
14. A. took B. needed C. owned D. earned
【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。由句意可知, 他看到她比自己更需要錢(qián), 于是把所有的錢(qián)都給了她, 故選B項(xiàng)。take意為“需要”時(shí), 通常用it作形式主語(yǔ), 指做某事需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間; own意為“擁有”; earn意為“掙錢(qián), 獲得”, 均不合語(yǔ)境。
15. A. drove B. returned C. left D. stayed
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由時(shí)間發(fā)展的順序及后面的“spent the night, sad”可知他應(yīng)該是回到了家里, 故選B項(xiàng)。return返回; drive開(kāi)車(chē); leave離開(kāi); stay停留。
16. A. worried B. pleased C. excited D. frightened
【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。準(zhǔn)備做生意的錢(qián)給了他人, 回到家后應(yīng)該是為自己一家的未來(lái)感到擔(dān)心, 故選A項(xiàng), worried擔(dān)心的; pleased高興的; excited興奮的; frightened害怕的。
17. A. happily B. surprisingly C. carelessly D. unluckily
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處指他受到一個(gè)富人的召喚, 這件事情應(yīng)該是“令人吃驚地”, 故選B項(xiàng), surprisingly令人吃驚地; happily幸福地; carelessly粗心地; unluckily不幸地。
18. A. rice B. meat C. vegetables D. clothes
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“sold the rice”可知這個(gè)富人有六千袋大米要出售, 故選A項(xiàng)。
19. A. low B. fair C. high D. right
【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。由富人對(duì)他的信任, 以及后文他把大米賣(mài)了變富了, 可知這個(gè)富人應(yīng)該是低價(jià)把大米貸給他賣(mài), 故選A項(xiàng), low低的; fair中等的, 公平的; high高的; right正確的。
20. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. finally
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。由后文的“He took some more bags several days later. . . ”可知幾天后又多帶了幾袋大米, 可知他的大米賣(mài)得快, 故選B項(xiàng)。
2016高考英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
While there has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time, experts agree that running has more benefits than the costs. Some people are concerned that the pressure on your knees and ankles can be detrimental. While this can be true, there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk of injury.
You should always go to a doctor for advice before you begin any type of exercise program. Then, a good pair of running shoes can be helpful as your feet hit the ground. They will help protect your ankles by providing stability to your feet. So it is good idea to visit a specialty(專(zhuān)業(yè)) running shoe store. The staff there can suggest shoes which are ideal for your running style.
In order to learn the proper form, you may get some advice from a friend who has been running for some time, or even join a running club. They can provide good tips as well as some support and encouragement for you.
Lastly, it is important to start out slowly. When it comes to getting in shape and losing weight , short bursts of speed followed by periods of slower movement would be proper. Aim for around 30 minutes of exercise a few days a week. As you get better, you can increase your speed. Always allow your body to rest in between heavy exercise as your muscles need time to bring energy back.
Follow these instructions and your running experience will be a great one!
1. In the expert’s opinion,______________________.
A. running is good for your health as well as your mind.
B. you should buy running shoes in an expensive store.
C. running has more advantages than disadvantages for you.
D. you should go to the doctor if you have a running injury
2. The underlines word “ detrimental” in Paragraph 1 probably means___
A. harmful B. useful C. expensive D. rare
3. If you take up running, you should___________________
A. worry about the pressure on your knees and ankles
B. ask the shopkeeper for a pair of running shoes
C. take advice from friends whom you will start running with
D. join a running club so that you can get encouragement
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. More and more people have become interested in running.
B. Good running methods can reduce the risk of injury.
C. It’s better to run as far as possible to lose weight.
D. The instructions in the passage are given by a famous doctor.
參考答案1-4 CADB
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.
Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!
When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.
Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their long-lasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.
You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds.
Well-known American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.
Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served open-faced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 西方國(guó)家最普遍的食物是什么？當(dāng)約翰在英格蘭做出第一份三明治時(shí)，他不會(huì)想到在幾乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受歡迎。三明治里面的餡各種各樣，冷熱均可食用。雖然三明治做法簡(jiǎn)單，但仍然具有創(chuàng)新性。三明治可以做成露餡的單片吃，可以在里面放入壽司，還可以加入美味餡烤著吃。
36．The author intends to________.
A．tell us the history of sandwich-making
B．introduce a popular food in the West
C．show how sandwiches are made
D．explain why westerners like sandwiches
答案 B [主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以歸納出本篇文章的主旨大意。]
37．What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?
A．They are healthy and delicious.
B．They have a history of about 250 years.
C．They are fast and convenient.
D．They can be served either hot and cold.
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話(huà)“Their long-lasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案選C項(xiàng)。]
38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Sandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.
B．Children don't like sandwiches so much as the adults.
C．Americans started a campaign against sandwiches.
D．People are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話(huà)“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案選D項(xiàng)。]
39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．There are many kinds of sandwiches.
B．The sandwich is a simple food.
C．The BLT is the most popular.
D．Sandwiches are mostly open-faced.
答案 A [主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話(huà)“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served open-faced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”可知，三明治有葷素兩種，具有創(chuàng)造性，故答案選A項(xiàng)。]
【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解
The hottest“green”toy in Germany isn't made of organic or recycled materials.This one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones”that power the space station.Germany，a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives，is also at the forefront of creating environment-friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use，raising awareness through play.A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair，which runs through Sunday.
Among them，there are hydroelectric-powered(水電動(dòng)力的)toy cars，and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater catchers.The bright green “Future Planet”space station features an inner atrium(中庭)with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell.Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.
Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future—and that of our kids.“Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead，”said Judith Schweinitz，a spokeswoman for Playmobil，maker of the solar panel-fitted space station.“It is increasingly being brought into our play concept.”Green toys—which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness—make up only a sliver of the $ 84 billion international toy market，but their share is growing，studies indicate.Environmental research firm Earthsense，based in Syracuse，New York，predicts that green toys will account for about $ 1 billion，or 5 percent of U．S.toy sales in the next five years.Parents are smart and they want information about what's in the product.That's what's really driving the market.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文向我們介紹了德國(guó)研制的“環(huán)?！蓖婢叩淖钚虑闆r，該研究的目的是提高兒童節(jié)能環(huán)保的意識(shí)。
16．The hottest “green”toy in Germany is ________.
A．made of rubbish
B．made of organic or recycled materials
C．equipped with a solar panel
D．driven by an advanced motor
答案 C [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知，德國(guó)目前最受歡迎的“綠色(環(huán)保)”玩具裝有太陽(yáng)能電池板。]
17．The purpose of making the green toys is to ________.
A．raise kids' awareness about energy and environment
B．improve kids' imagination
C．give kids the knowledge of technology
D．improve the safety of toys
答案 A [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三句可知，生產(chǎn)這些環(huán)保玩具的目的是提高孩子節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。]
18．We can infer from the last paragraph that the green toys ________.
A．can help save little energy
B．a(chǎn)re not accepted by parents
C．will sell well in the future
D．have not been produced
答案 C [推理判斷題。從最后一段可推知，雖然這種環(huán)保玩具目前所占的市場(chǎng)份額較小，但它的前景會(huì)很好。]
19．Which of the following BEST describes the opinion of Earthsense about green
toys?
A． Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Disappointed. D．Proud.
答案 B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，環(huán)境研究公司Earthsense認(rèn)為環(huán)保玩具會(huì)有很好的市場(chǎng)前景，故他們對(duì)環(huán)保玩具持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。]
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