高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包 河南汝陽(yáng)縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類一輪訓(xùn)練（二） （2016高考模擬選編）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2015·寶雞二檢)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has __1__ inside my mind for years. It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously __2__ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was __3__．A friend and I decided to __4__ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her __5__，but only a few minutes were __6__ with her.Pretty soon after our __7__，we were asked to leave by the nurses. We headed out to the car.__8__ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two __9__ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do，so I __10__ to pay with whatever money we had，__11__ of course，I was way off. A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my __12__．She handed me a $20 bill.I __13__ that she should give me her __14__ and address and I will __15__ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her __16__ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and __17__ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very __18__ to hear that. What she did might be considered a small act of __19__，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could __20__ both the givers and the receivers. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為一篇記敘文。作者無(wú)錢付停車費(fèi)時(shí)得到了一個(gè)好心人的幫助，表達(dá)謝意之后對(duì)方的回答讓作者感到驚訝，這讓作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。 1．A.struggled B．remained C．changed D．recovered 答案　B　[根據(jù)“so precious that”可知，它很珍貴，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奮斗”；remain“留下”；change“改變”；recover“恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。] 2．A.injured B．misunderstood C．punished D．scolded 答案　A　[根據(jù)后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友傷(injured)得很重。misunderstand“誤解”；punish“懲罰”；scold“責(zé)罵”。] 3．A.mad B．ill C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)sleep 答案　C　[根據(jù)前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友決定去看她可知，此處表示她終于醒(awake)了。] 4．A.look B．pity C．find D．visit 答案　D　[根據(jù)后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知，作者和一個(gè)朋友決定去探望她。visit“拜訪，探望”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A.room B．home C．school D．office 答案　A　[前文提到作者和一個(gè)朋友去探望那個(gè)受傷的朋友，后文提到護(hù)士要求他們離開(kāi)，因此他們是去了她的病房。] 6．A.counted B．saved C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案　D　[根據(jù)后文中的“Pretty soon after our __7__，we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允許和她在一起待幾分鐘。allow“允許”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 7．A.experience B．a(chǎn)rrival C．disappearance D．interview 答案　B　[探視時(shí)間很短，所以作者和朋友到達(dá)病房后很快就被護(hù)士請(qǐng)了出來(lái)。experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；arrival“到達(dá)”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采訪”。故選B項(xiàng)。] 8．A.Little B．Actually C．Clearly D．Much 答案　A　[根據(jù)“did we know”可知，此處使用了部分倒裝，選項(xiàng)中只有將表示否定意義的詞little放于句首才能構(gòu)成倒裝，因此選擇A。] 9．A.earned B．left C．exchanged D．borrowed 答案　B　[根據(jù)前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停車費(fèi)，后文提到他們不知道該怎么辦，所以他們除了吃午飯剩下的一兩美元外就沒(méi)錢了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 10．A.attempted B．pretended C．a(chǎn)fforded D．continued 答案　A　[根據(jù)前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果關(guān)系可知，此處表示作者試圖(attempted)用所有能拿出來(lái)的錢來(lái)支付。pretend“假裝”；afford“買得起”；continue“繼續(xù)”。] 11．A.because B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or 答案　B　[作者想用所有能拿出來(lái)的錢來(lái)支付，當(dāng)然還是差很多。前后為順承關(guān)系，所以選擇B。] 12．A.smile B．word C．a(chǎn)ttention D．impression 答案　C　[根據(jù)前文中的“cleared her throat and said‘Excuse me’”可知，對(duì)方是想引起作者的注意。catch one's attention“吸引某人的注意力”。] 13．A.insisted B．imagined C．thought D．believed 答案　A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者堅(jiān)持讓對(duì)方留下聯(lián)系方式以便以后把錢還給她。insist“堅(jiān)持”，符合語(yǔ)境。從句中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。] 14．A.account B．title C．contract D．name 答案　D　[根據(jù)后文中的“and address and I will __15__ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后還錢。] 15．A.probably B．certainly C．publicly D．honestly 答案　B　[作者很感激對(duì)方，說(shuō)將來(lái)一定(certainly)要把錢還給她。probably“可能”；publicly“公開(kāi)地”；honestly“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”。] 16．A.publicity B．loyalty C．generosity D．creativity 答案　C　[對(duì)方遞給了作者20美元，幫助作者付了停車費(fèi)，因此作者感謝她的慷慨相助。publicity“公開(kāi)，宣傳”；loyalty“忠誠(chéng)”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造力”。故選C項(xiàng)。] 17．A.started B．shouted C．followed D．replied 答案　D　[此處指對(duì)方用一句話回答了作者。reply“回答，回應(yīng)”。] 18．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nxious C．surprised D．calm 答案　C　[根據(jù)對(duì)方的話以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃驚。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦慮的”；surprised“吃驚的”；calm“平靜的”。故選C項(xiàng)。] 19．A.respect B．order C．kindness D．belief 答案　C　[她的做法可能被認(rèn)為是小的善舉，因此選擇C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善舉”；belief“信仰”。] 20．A.protect B．a(chǎn)ttract C．direct D．benefit 答案　D　[此處指幫助別人能使給予幫助和受到幫助的人都受益。protect“保護(hù)”；attract“吸引”；direct“指揮”；benefit“有益于”。故選D項(xiàng)。] 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Imagine this: you get up in the morning and put on a custom printed T-shirt. Then you eat some 3-D printed food and relax on your printed sofa. Perhaps you take a ride in a printed electric car to the hospital to get a printed tooth fitted. Though some of these things may seem impossible, they’re closer to reality than you might think. The world of 3-D printing is coming to a store near you soon. The idea of 3-D printing is to produce complicated shapes in a very personalized way. If you want to make a totally new object, you need to make a virtual design in a CAD（computer aided design）file first. Or you can use a 3-D scanner to make a digital copy of an object. Then, based on the design or copy, the 3-D printer makes paper-thin slices out of liquid, plastic, or metal and puts them together to create the object you want. There are many areas in which 3-D printing can change our lives. One such area is health care. Researchers have developed simple 3-D printed organs, which can be used in life-saving operations. A 17-year-old boy in the US has also recently developed a brain-powered, 3-D printed replacement hand. From heart monitors to fake limbs（四肢）, we can soon be living longer thanks to 3-D printed technology. Another area that 3-D technology looks sure to change is food. Can you imagine being able to print your favorite dishes at home at the touch of a button? Even big companies are behind the trend. Hersheys, one of the largest chocolate makers in the world, recently announced that it would start producing chocolate with the help of 3-D printers. NASA, the US space agency, has reportedly spent $125,000 （767,594 yuan） developing a “3-D pizza printer”. It is not yet clear how long it will take until 3-D printers are available to everyone. But one thing is for sure: the possibilities are endless. 1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. list some major 3-D printing breakthroughs B. describe the characters of 3-D printing C. picture a future life with 3-D printing D. describe the benefits that 3-D printing has brought to our lives 2. Compared with traditional manufacturing procedures, 3-D printing ________. A. isn’t practical in daily life B. relies less heavily on the use of 3-D scanners C. can produce complicated products in larger sizes or numbers D. has an advantage in meeting the personal needs 3. We can infer from the article that ________. A. there is still a long way to go before everyone can have access to 3-D printing B. 3-D printed organs and limbs are as effective as real ones C. big food companies are major players in the 3-D printing industry D. people can create any object with any material by 3-D printing 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is 3-D printing? B. A new technology-3-D printing. C. How to use 3-D printing? D. The development of 3-D printing. 參考答案1—4、CDAB 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 The European union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduction.while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the United States and elsewhere. The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat. The Commission said a temporary five-year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade. “Food from cloned animals is safe.In fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare”，EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters. Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，Dalli said. “Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said. “We're not going to regulate for the world，”Dalli added. But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries. “We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，”said Sonja Van Tichelen，director of the Eurogroup for Animals. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　歐盟委員會(huì)近日宣布，歐盟在今后5年暫停將克隆動(dòng)物用于食品生產(chǎn)，但是克隆動(dòng)物通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方式繁殖的后代用于食品生產(chǎn)和銷售不在禁止之列。這一決議受到動(dòng)物保護(hù)者們的譴責(zé)。 20．From the passage we can infer that the ban is________. A．justified　　　　　 B．welcome C．controversial D．meaningless 答案 C [推理判斷題。文章首先介紹了該禁令的內(nèi)容及產(chǎn)生的背景，最后兩段又介紹了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者們對(duì)該禁令的異議，由此可以推斷，人們對(duì)這一禁令是有爭(zhēng)議的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“受歡迎的”；meaningless“沒(méi)有意義的”。] 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ban is permanent. B．The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned. C．Animal welfare groups support the ban. D．The ban has been put into effect. 答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知這一禁令是暫時(shí)的，且不禁止進(jìn)口克隆動(dòng)物的后代制成的食品，該決議目前仍在計(jì)劃中，因此B項(xiàng)正確，A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由倒數(shù)第二段可知?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)者并不支持該禁令，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。] 22．Which of the following is the reason for Commission's decision on the ban according to animal welfare groups? A．The origin of food derived from the offspring of clones is untraceable. B．Food from cloned animals is safe. C．The issue is for animal welfare. D．The pressure comes from third countries. 答案 D [推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)者們認(rèn)為歐盟委員會(huì)是迫于第三世界國(guó)家的壓力才決定實(shí)施這一禁令的，故選D。] 23．What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A．The plans of the European Union. B．A temporary five-year EU ban. C．The EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food. D．The danger of food derived from cloned animals. 答案 C [標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了歐盟宣布將就克隆食品提出一項(xiàng)立法建議，故C項(xiàng)最能概括全文。] 24．The text is most probably a________. A．news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．science-fiction story 答案 A [文章出處題。通讀全文可以看出，本文主要介紹了歐盟的一個(gè)決議，以及人們對(duì)此的不同看法，故最可能是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此可以看出A項(xiàng)正確。] [時(shí)聞型閱讀理解]-----(一) LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.” The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand. “I never had any bad results from customers，” he said. 1．Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A．He sold bombs. B．He caused death of people. C．He made detectors. D．He cheated in business. 2．According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________. A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered people's guard against danger C. changed people's idea of social security D. caused innocent people to commit crimes 3．McCormick sold his detectors to the following countries EXCEPT________． A. Egypt B．Kenya C. Thailand D．Korea 4．Which of the following is TRUE of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa. B. They have caused many serious problems. C. They can find dangerous objects in water. D. They don't function on the basis of science. 5．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________． A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was wellknown in most countries C. did not think he had committed the crime D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text (一) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章敘述了英國(guó)法官審判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的犯罪行為。但這名犯罪嫌疑人根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的行為給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的危害。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的) bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison…”以及“McCormick, 57, was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month…”可知，McCormick被判處欺詐罪。故可以判斷選D。 2．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people…”可知選B。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可得出答案。 4．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“But in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use.”可知，事實(shí)上它們“沒(méi)有任何科學(xué)根據(jù)”，是沒(méi)有用的?？梢耘袛噙xD。 5．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.”及最后一段可知，麥考密克曾在法庭上說(shuō)，他出售自己的探測(cè)器給肯尼亞警察、香港監(jiān)獄、埃及的軍隊(duì)和泰國(guó)的邊境管制處， 而且他從來(lái)沒(méi)有從客戶那里聽(tīng)到任何不好的結(jié)果。故可以推斷出他根本沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到他的罪行。故選C。 9