高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,訓(xùn)練,打包 安徽舒城縣2017高考英語閱讀類綜合選編 【由四川省成都市2014屆高三英語摸底測試模擬試題（一）改編】 完形填空。 I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me. The evening before I had 1 risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread, 2 no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my 3 just to button my jeans. I feared school 4 . The sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow. I learned 5 to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. In our house, the dinner table involved 6 , with the children on defense. One 7 move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father 8 than we could blink. We soon learned to keep a hand up while 9 our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get 10 before it was gone. Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I 11 and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay 12 in my hands. We walked to the checkout. I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They 13 . I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their 14 cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy. The shop was about to close and I 15 two girls in my third grade class out. “I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Alicia. I nodded in agreement， 16 they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the 17 . “Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied. “We should trade. What 18 are you?” Marcy asked. “I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Seven.” “Me too.” Marcy said. I 19 in line as I held the jeans, tag folded in so 20 could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size seven. 1.A. hurriedly B. hungrily C. repeatedly D. worried 2.A. leaving B. offering C. collecting D. examining 3.A. stomach B. legs C. waist D. hands 4.A. uniforms B. meals C. holiday D. shopping 5.A. what B. how C. why D. when 6.A. battle B. game C. strike D. debate 7.A. big B. unusual C. false D. bold 8.A. harder B. further C. earlier D. faster 9.A. swallowing B. biting C. tasting D. cooking 10.A. excuses B. seconds C. opportunities D. demands 11.A. ordered B. lied C. paid D. promised 12.A. closed B. guided C. guarded D. satisfied 13.A. laughed B. murmured C. shouted D. whispered 14.A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears 15.A. led B. followed C. invited D. walked 16.A. thankful B. afraid C. anxious D. excited 17.A. interview B. conversation C. question D. report 18.A. number B. size C. color D. weight 19.A. jumped B. waited C. cried D. hid 20.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C 2016高考模擬題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 A man, who sometimes takes my bus, is in rags. His life seems different from that of the others. He looks exhausted and carries nothing. He appears along a downtown street, seemingly out of nowhere. We sometimes want to know where he sleeps at night. A few weeks ago he boarded the bus. A few stops later, a young woman boarded. She swiped (刷) her bus-card, only to find the machine would not accept it. The driver told her to pay the $2.25 fare. “I just bought this card,” she said. “I paid the money...” The driver said she could take the card back to the sales office and explain the problem. In the meantime she would have to pay the fare for that day. The woman became confused and distressed. The rest of us just watched, wondering how the problem would be solved. Suddenly the man rose from his seat, dropped a few coins into the fare box. “You’re lucky,” the bus driver said quietly. “He paid for you.” Silence fell over the bus. The rest of us had watched the woman’s discomfort, but he felt it. We lawyers, journalists and business people headed downtown to help fix the world. He fixed her world. I haven’t seen him since that day. Some people believe angels occasionally drop down and move among us. All I know is that I have a new respect for the simple act of kindness. It speeds us along on our way. 1. According to the first paragraph, the author _______. A. thinks highly of the man B. often gives the man some help C. knows the man very well D. considers the man strange 2. What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean? A. exited B. generous C. bored D. anxious 3. What did the writer learn from the man? A. to show concern for other people. B. to lead a happy life like the man. C. to share what he has with us. D. to believe that people are born kind. 參考答案1—3、DDA 閱讀理解 Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well. ??? The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. ??? Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (獎券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different. In the world of monkeys，grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey. The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ? A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world. ? B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated. ???C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other. ???D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為推斷題，考生需通讀全文進(jìn)行推斷。本文講述了當(dāng)受到不公平待遇的時候，每個人都會生氣，包括動物。但是雌性的動物比雄性的動物更加在意不公平的待遇，研究中用猴子作為實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明這一點(diǎn)。文章中第二段 “Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.” 與第三段 “Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study.” 都有此表達(dá)，故答案為B “當(dāng)受到不公平待遇的時候，女性比男性更加不滿”。 從最后一段 “Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.”中可知，independently (獨(dú)立)對應(yīng)A選項中的only，whether…or…an unanswered question（是否…或者…未知的問題）的表達(dá)方式與A選項的意思 “只有猴子與人類才具有公平意識” 不同，故A選項是錯誤的。 從第三段 “Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.”可知，猴子樂意用石塊交換黃瓜，但是當(dāng)看到另外一只猴子因?yàn)槭瘔K得到的回報，態(tài)度就不一樣了。因此C選項 “猴子從不會不高興彼此分享食物” 與該句意思不符。 從第四段首句 “In the world of monkeys，grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers).” 中注意 “excellent (極好的)” 與 “ preferable(更好的)” 兩詞，與D選項 “for grapes are more attractive（更具有吸引力的）” 意思不一致。綜上分析，A, C, D都不符合文章意思。 2. The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that ________. ??? A. monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows ??? B. feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey’s nature ??? C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each other ??? D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings 答案解析：答案為B。本題為句意推斷題。結(jié)合文章第一段中 “all too human”前面的內(nèi)容是說當(dāng)?shù)弥獎e人懶惰卻加薪更多的時候，人人都會生氣，這是人的本能。接下來提到的 “it is all too monkey” 也是表達(dá) “猴子受到不公平待遇的時候感到痛苦也是猴子的本能?！钡囊馑?。故答案為B。A選項 “猴子對懶惰的同伴也會生氣”, C選項 “猴子像人類一樣會彼此嫉妒”, D選項 “除了猴子沒有其他的動物會有那種感覺” 都與文章意思不符。 3. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are ___ . ??? A. more likely to weigh what they get ??? B. attentive to researchers’ instructions ??? C. nice in both appearance and behaviors ????D. more ready to help others than their male companions 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文章中第二段 “Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.” 與第三段 “Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study.” 可知，雌性的猴子作為實(shí)驗(yàn)是因?yàn)樗齻儽刃坌缘暮镒痈雨P(guān)注 “物品與服務(wù)” 的價值。A選項 “她們更有可能掂量（weigh）她們得到的”, 與上述分析意思一致，故答案為A。B和D在文章中都未提到；C并不是根本的原因。 4. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage? ??? A. Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys. ??? B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others. ??? C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated. ??? D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness which dates back to 35 million years ago. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段 “Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.” 可知，只有當(dāng)每個動物感覺沒有被欺騙的時候合作的態(tài)度才是堅定的”, C選項的意思 “意識到被欺騙之前猴子之間的合作非常堅定” 與上述分析一致。解答此題注意同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)。A, B, D 與文章意思不符合。 5. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah’s study? ? A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses. ? ?B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do. C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment. ?? D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為推斷題。文章中說，猴子受到不公平待遇的時候會生氣，這句話的意思就是C選項的表達(dá) “猴子受到公平待遇的時候會滿意”，故答案為C。解答此題仍然要注意推理題設(shè)置的技巧：用不同的表達(dá)方式來表達(dá)同樣的意思。 從文章最后一段 “The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living.” 可知，猴子自身就有社會意識，而不是通過訓(xùn)練獲得，故A錯誤。B，D在文章中未提及。 閱讀 The internet will open up new vistas (前景),create the global village—you can make new friends all around the world. That,at least,is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication,its best efforts will be defeated by your mind. The problem is twofold (雙重的). First,there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second,the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person,our engagement with that person will decline (減弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. This is not,of course,to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world,but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. In one sense,that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them,then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other,face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end,but it won’t stop that happening eventually. 1. What is stressed in the first paragraph? A. The present situation of the internet. B. The difficulty in communication on the internet. C. The socially valuable function of the internet. D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication. 2. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means“　　　”.　 A. appointment　　　　B. connection　　　　C. interview　　　D. agreement 3. According to the passage,the author holds the view that　　　.　 A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised B. the internet determines the quality of social relationships C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? A. He is uncertain about it.　　　　　 B. He is hopeful of it. C. He approves of it.　　　　　　　　 D. He doubts it. 【參考答案】76.1-4 DBAD　 9