高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,訓(xùn)練,打包 安徽舒城縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練（4） 【由上海市崇明縣2014模擬改編】 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012. The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __1__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a(n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __5__ predicted. Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __6__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan. In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __7__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(貨幣) __8__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __9__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(貶值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __10__ 10 million overseas tourists. The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __11__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists. Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __12__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __13__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014—possible, experts say, if it __14__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices. Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __15__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors. 1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence 2. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of 3. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood 4. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on 5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally 6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed 7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association 8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken 9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders 10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing 11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative 12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly 13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow 14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates 15. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improve 【參考答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 2016高考模擬題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In today’s congratulatory phone call to the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover（火星車）, President Barack Obama made sure that if the mission discovers Martians, he'll be one of the first to know. "If in fact you do make contact with Martians, please let me know right away," Obama said during the call, "I've got a lot of things on my plate, but I expect that that will go to the top of the list. Even if they're just microbes(微生物), it will be pretty exciting." Obama also said he was impressed by the attention that's been paid to flight director Bobak Ferdowsi, the "Mohawk Guy" whose star-spangled haircut and warmhearted behavior during Curiosity's Aug. 5 landing won him Internet fame. "I, in the past, thought about getting a Mohawk myself," Obama joked. "But my team keeps on discouraging me. And now that he's received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think I'm going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense." The congratulatory phone call is a tradition for the White House. But it was clear that Obama particularly enjoyed congratulating the scientists and engineers behind the amazingly successful landing of NASA's newest Mars exploration. He also said the achievement reflected the American spirit, and he gave his personal promise to protect these critical investments in science and technology. "This is the kind of thing that inspires kids across the country," he said. "They’re telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission, maybe even the first person to walk on Mars. And that kind of inspiration is the byproduct of work of the sort that you guys have done." The Curiosity rover's $2.5 billion mission focuses on studying billions of years' worth of geology on Mars and determining whether the planet was ever potentially suitable for people to live in. The mission is not specifically designed to explore life, even on the range of microbes, but it could point the way for future life-exploration experiments. 1．Obama phoned the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover in order to _______. A．congratulate them on finding Martians B．praise the flight director C．congratulate on the rover’s landing D．encourage them to contact with Martians 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ? A．Obama is very busy now. B．Obama longs for the finding of life on Mars. C．Obama is interested in biology. D．Obama wants to contact Martians. 3．Which of the following about the Curiosity rover is TRUE ? A．It costs billions of dollars. B．It mainly aims to find life on Mars. C．It carries the first person to Mars. D．It proves Mars fit to live on. ．What can we learn from the passage ? A．Bobak Ferdowsi got a Mohawk haircut to win great Internet fame. B．Obama called on the government and companies to invest in science. C．America’s president seldom congratulates on scientific achievements. D．Children showed special interest in the landing of Curiosity. 參考答案1—4、CBAD 閱讀理解 Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years, as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced. Over 80,000 different chemicals are used in industries world-wide. Around the world hundreds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year. Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment. Every year, major health problems result from harmful waste. Sadly, it is often after someone has died or, become seriously ill that governments will take actions and reduce levels of dumped（傾倒的）harmful waste. In 1989, a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure（暴露）to chromium（鉻）. It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area. Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical. Because waste chemicals often mix together, it will also be necessary to learn how the combinations of these chemicals affect human health. Some governments have realized how serious the problem is and are making laws to get rid of harmful waste. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce. Not only governments but the public as well must form part of the solution. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods. 1. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. The effect of every chemical. B. Problems of harmful waste. C. Chemicals used for industrial processes. D. Events related to waste chemicals. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為主旨大意題。文章先陳述工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用化學(xué)物產(chǎn)生的有害垃圾所導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題，并舉例證明，最后探討解決這一問(wèn)題的方案。在第一段的首句 “Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste.”和最后一句 “Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment.”都是在指出有害垃圾這一嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。故答案為B。 2. From the text we know that . A. chromium can poison people when there is a wind B. chromium pollution makes the local government close the school C. some governments don’t realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste D. about two-thirds of the waste can pollute the environment 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段的第三句話 “In 1989, a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure（暴露）to chromium（鉻）.”可知，學(xué)校不得不被迫關(guān)閉是由于學(xué)生暴露在傾倒的垃圾鉻之中，生命受到了威脅，故答案為C “ 直到人們飽受有害廢棄垃圾的危害，政府才意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。B選項(xiàng)只是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，屬于表面現(xiàn)象；C選項(xiàng)真正概括了問(wèn)題的本質(zhì)，是通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)推理出的總結(jié)性答案。故選C。 從第二段的最后一句話 “It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area.”可知，鉻威脅著人的生命是由于 “dumped nearby and blown over” 即 “傾倒而被風(fēng)吹拂”, 而不僅僅由于風(fēng)，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)與文章最后一句話 “The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods.”不符。 3. Which of the following least matches the solution the writer refers to? A. Chemicals used for industrial processes should be banned. B. People can make use of the existing technologies and methods to reduce the waste. C. Policymakers make laws to limit the production of harmful waste. D. People choose not to buy products which may produce harmful waste. 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。解答此題需看清題意 “哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與作者提到的解決方案最不匹配?” 從文章的最后一段最后一句話 “The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods.” 可知，B選項(xiàng)正確；從最后一段 “They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves.” 可知，作者的態(tài)度是號(hào)召政府與公眾不買生產(chǎn)有害垃圾的產(chǎn)品；政策制定者可以生產(chǎn)較少的有害垃圾，而非禁止工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用化學(xué)物品。故C、D是正確的，A選項(xiàng)與作者的態(tài)度最不匹配。 4. The writer of the text thinks that . A. governments should have forbidden the production of waste chemicals B. mixed waste chemicals can always be stored without endangering people C. industries must not produce waste chemicals which harm people so much D. everyone can do something to help solve the problem of waste chemicals 答案解析：答案為D。本題考查作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。結(jié)合上題分析，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制和減少有害化學(xué)物的生產(chǎn)，而不是A選項(xiàng)的禁止，也不是C選項(xiàng)的不允許生產(chǎn)，故A、C不正確；B選項(xiàng)在文章中未提及， always 一詞也使得該選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)，故不選。只有D選項(xiàng)才是作者的觀點(diǎn)：人人都可以幫助解決有害化學(xué)物的問(wèn)題。故答案為D。 社會(huì)生活類 Pacing and Pausing Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve’s new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn’t hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing. Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there’s no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I’m finished or fail to take your turn when I’m finished. That’s what was happening with Betty and Sara. It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel. The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping(思維定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in—and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up. That’s why slight differences in conversational style—tiny little things like microseconds of pause—can have a great effect on one’s life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems—even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training. 1. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her? A. Betty was talkative.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Betty was an interrupter. C. Betty did not take her turn.　　　　　　　　 D. Betty paid no attention to Sara. 2. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns? A. Americans.　　　　B. Israelis.　　　　C. The British.　　　　D. The Finns. 3. We can learn from the passage that　　　.　 A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US C. one’s inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes D. one should receive training to build up one’s confidence 4. The underlined word“assertiveness” in the last paragraph probably means　　　.　 A. being willing to speak one’s mind B. being able to increase one’s power C. being ready to make one’s own judgment D. being quick to express one’s ideas confidently 【參考答案】66.1-4 CBCD　 8