高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,訓(xùn)練,打包
安徽舒城縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類綜合訓(xùn)練（3）
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 . When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very 3 .
I walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(護(hù)送) me to my 5 . I was very embarrassed and declined(辭謝), but he was very 6 .
During our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . When we got to the car park, I 9 him and we parted ways. I did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. Did he 11 stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and 14 it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.
文章大意:這篇文章講述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的幫助，她深受感動(dòng)，想把這樣的好事繼續(xù)傳遞下去。
1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hardly幾乎不； B. slightly輕微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友剛在旅館吃完午飯這時(shí)天突然下起了大雨，故選C。
2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repaired
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. parked停車； B. locked鎖門； C. broken打斷； D. repaired修理。根據(jù)I decided to get my car可知車停在某個(gè)地方。當(dāng)雨小點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，“我”決定去取車，車就在離辦公室三條街的地方，故選A。
3. A. successful B. careful C. joyful D. stressful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. successful成功的； B. careful小心，仔細(xì)的； C. joyful令人高興的； D. stressful緊張的，有壓力的。根據(jù)I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他們保證我會(huì)很小心的，故選B。
4. A. storm B. garage C. office D. hotel
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. storm風(fēng)暴； B. garage 車庫(kù)； C. office辦公室； D. hotel旅館。根據(jù)上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅館，開始向車走去，故選D。
5. A. destination B. home C. office D. company
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. destination 目的地； B. home家； C. office 辦公室； D. company公司。因?yàn)槌丝彤?dāng)時(shí)不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情發(fā)生之前，他直接走到我身邊，并且告訴我他要護(hù)送“我”到達(dá)目的地，故選A。
6. A. cautious B. diligent C. persistent D. reluctant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的； B. diligent勤奮的； C. persistent固執(zhí)的，堅(jiān)持的； D. reluctant勉強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)he kept telling me to walk slower可知“我”很尷尬并且辭謝他但是他很固執(zhí)，故選C。
7. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. work
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. talk談話； B. trip旅行； C. walk步行； D. work工作。根據(jù)When we got to the car park,可知在我們走的過程中他不斷地告訴“我”要走慢一點(diǎn)，故選C。
8. A. rough B. wet C. messy D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. rough艱苦； B. wet濕的； C. messy 凌亂的； D. dirty臟的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知下雨，路面很濕。故選B。
9. A. thanked B. left C. waved D. greeted
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. thanked感謝； B. left 離開； C. waved揮手； D. greeted問候。根據(jù)上文可知他幫助了“我”?！拔摇备兄x他，然后我們就分開了，各走各的路，故選A。
10. A. umbrella B. appearance C. address D. name
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. umbrella傘； B. appearance出現(xiàn)；C. address地址； D. name名字。根據(jù)may not even recognise him now.我沒有得到他的名字，到現(xiàn)在我還不認(rèn)識(shí)他，故選D。
11. A. obviously B. accidently C. really D. purposely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. obviously顯然地； B. accidently意外地； C. really真的； D. purposely故意地。根據(jù)I’ll never know可知他故意為了“我”而停下來的，故選D。
12. A. watched B. noticed C. searched D. heard
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. watched觀看； B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜查； D. heard聽見。當(dāng)“我”注意到兩個(gè)印度的建筑工人在雨中工作時(shí)，是在“我”的家里，故選B。
13. A. equipment B. stage C. object D. site
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. equipment設(shè)備； B. stage舞臺(tái)； C. object 物體； D. site工地，地點(diǎn)。在“我”家的附近，他們可能在去工地的途中，故選D。
14. A. keep B. carry C. have D. return
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. keep保持； B. carry 攜帶； C. have 有；D.return歸還?！拔摇备嬖V他們他們應(yīng)該帶著雨傘，并且把傘留給他們，故選A。
15. A. passer-by B. stranger C. man D. woman
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A. passer-by過路人； B. stranger 陌生人； C. man 男士； D. woman婦女。他們是非常感激并且像我這樣也許納悶為什么陌生人會(huì)提供這么善意的幫助，故選B。
2016高考模擬題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Are you a saver or a spender?
"A penny saved is a penny earned." This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. "_________________________" is another way to talk about saving for the future.
People who hate to spend money are known as "tightwads," while those who like to get the most value for their money are called "thrifty." A thrifty person is different from a "spendthrift." A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money "like a drunken sailor" or "like there's no tomorrow."
In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. These include banks and credit unions. Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.
Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit（存款證） pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine.
In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is a group of thirty-four countries. The OECD says in 1990, Americans had a household savings rate of seven percent. This year, that rate is expected to be a little more than?four percent and many European countries have higher rates like the UK and France , but Americans save more than families in countries like Japan and South Korea.
1．Which of the following proverbs can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．Health is wealth.
B．Money is a good servant but a bad master
C．Put money away for a rainy day.
D．Money doesn’t grow on trees.
2．If you have $10,000, which of the following may help you get higher interest ?
A．Choose certificates of deposit for one year.
B．Put the money in banks for one year.
C．Put the money in credit unions for one year.
D．Choose certificates of deposit for one year but withdraw the money ahead of time.
3．What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A．Different choices of putting money away in the US.
B．The importance of saving money.
C．How to put money into banks.
D．The household savings rate in the US.
參考答案1—3、CAA
閱讀
In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly known under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows. The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening. They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes(部落)along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
1. Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses .
A. with openings in the trunk walls
B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud
D. by bending young trees to form the shape
3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were .
A. of the same shape
B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre
D. built with doorways at each end
4. The passage suggests that .
A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
【參考答案】63.1-4 ABBC
人文地理類
(2013·重慶，D)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.
“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When the wind is from the west
All the waves that cannot rest
To the east must thunder on
Where the bright tree of the sun
Is rooted in the ocean's breast.
As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.
It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath－perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.
9．Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is ________.
A．a(chǎn)lways energetic B．lacking in liveliness
C．shaped like a square D．favored by ancient poets
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活躍)與energetic近義，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
10．What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?
A．To describe the movement of the waves.
B．To show the strength of the storm.
C．To represent the power of the ocean.
D．To prove the vastness of the sea.
解析 推理判斷題。從詩(shī)歌下面的一段“As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise－it is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.”可知，這首詩(shī)主要向我們描述了海洋的強(qiáng)大力量。
答案 C
11．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?
A．Living together. B．Growing fast.
C．Moving harmoniously. D．Breathing peacefully.
解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞所在的句子后邊用了冒號(hào)，后邊的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前邊句子的解釋，從下文“unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony”中的mix within等字眼可知，劃線單詞意為“共生的”，故A項(xiàng)符合要求。
答案 A
12．In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to ________.
A．a(chǎn) beautiful and poetic place
B．a(chǎn) flesh and blood person
C．a(chǎn) wonderful world
D．a(chǎn) lovely animal
解析 推理判斷題。從最后一句“It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有個(gè)性：有時(shí)安靜，有時(shí)野蠻等，把這些用來描繪人的詞匯用來描寫大西洋，所以此處把大西洋比喻成了一個(gè)有血有肉的人。
答案 B
9
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